The first thing that you should know when building circuits for electrical devices are the theories in basic electronics. Get to know the various components used in them and how to properly connect them to each other. And study how to make and read schematic diagrams that represents graphically the electrical circuit using images and symbols.
Doing so is important when you like to make a particular device but still confused on some parts of this process. This may be something a bit advance for you like the voltage divider which the output produced is a portion only of its input. Before tackling that, learn first or review the basic theories in electronics to better understand the advance stuffs.
Start with identifying the two types of electricity which are alternating current or AC and direct current or DC. The direction that electrical signals flows in AC is reversing constantly or alternating and the reversal rate is measured in Hertz. The flow in DC though is one direction from power source to ground and commonly found with batteries.
A closed circuit is when the electric current is allowed to pass through a path from power source to ground which normally indicates a device is functioning. While an open one breaks this path and will prevent the movement just like in turning off a machine. This is done with a switch so you could alternate between them instead of removing the source.
Components create resistance when current pass through them from positive voltage to ground and if these two are directly connected, it would cause a short circuit. This direct connection will result in explosion, fire, breaking or overheating which must be avoided. A switch would not add resistance so simply putting one without other parts is not advisable still.
Wiring things together can be done in two ways which are called series and parallel with the former indicating that all components are wired after the other. While the latter indicates that the parts are wired next to each other and which makes electricity pass them simultaneously. Both ways could be used in building your own circuits.
Resistors are used in adding resistance to circuits and reduce the current flow with them being available in different values measured in ohms. They also have wattage ratings and their value are indicated by the colored bands on their body. You may learn how to read these bands or just look up graphs that help you calculate their values.
Components which stores electricity and discharges them when they drop are called capacitors and is measured with Farads commonly shown in units of nanofarad, picofarad and microfarad. The types of capacitors commonly used are electrolytic and ceramic disc. The latter being non polarized while the former is polarized requiring one leg to connect properly with either the ground or power.
Diodes are polarized components allowing current to pass through one direction and would cause a voltage drop. One of its side is called cathode which connects to power and the other is anode. These are just samples of the basic theories you must learn in making electrical devices.
Doing so is important when you like to make a particular device but still confused on some parts of this process. This may be something a bit advance for you like the voltage divider which the output produced is a portion only of its input. Before tackling that, learn first or review the basic theories in electronics to better understand the advance stuffs.
Start with identifying the two types of electricity which are alternating current or AC and direct current or DC. The direction that electrical signals flows in AC is reversing constantly or alternating and the reversal rate is measured in Hertz. The flow in DC though is one direction from power source to ground and commonly found with batteries.
A closed circuit is when the electric current is allowed to pass through a path from power source to ground which normally indicates a device is functioning. While an open one breaks this path and will prevent the movement just like in turning off a machine. This is done with a switch so you could alternate between them instead of removing the source.
Components create resistance when current pass through them from positive voltage to ground and if these two are directly connected, it would cause a short circuit. This direct connection will result in explosion, fire, breaking or overheating which must be avoided. A switch would not add resistance so simply putting one without other parts is not advisable still.
Wiring things together can be done in two ways which are called series and parallel with the former indicating that all components are wired after the other. While the latter indicates that the parts are wired next to each other and which makes electricity pass them simultaneously. Both ways could be used in building your own circuits.
Resistors are used in adding resistance to circuits and reduce the current flow with them being available in different values measured in ohms. They also have wattage ratings and their value are indicated by the colored bands on their body. You may learn how to read these bands or just look up graphs that help you calculate their values.
Components which stores electricity and discharges them when they drop are called capacitors and is measured with Farads commonly shown in units of nanofarad, picofarad and microfarad. The types of capacitors commonly used are electrolytic and ceramic disc. The latter being non polarized while the former is polarized requiring one leg to connect properly with either the ground or power.
Diodes are polarized components allowing current to pass through one direction and would cause a voltage drop. One of its side is called cathode which connects to power and the other is anode. These are just samples of the basic theories you must learn in making electrical devices.
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