One of the primary activities that municipalities are involved in is the charging and receiving of municipal rates and tariffs. It is unusual for a property in a town or city to be free of such charges. The local authority then needs to send bills to residents every month and also take the monies paid to them. Their utility bill software therefore needs to be able to handle these tasks.
There are some indispensable characteristics that the software should have in order to be effective in the municipality's administration. Even the first stage of the billing process, which is the issuing of the actual paper bills, presents some simple requirements to the administration and, in turn, to the software that they use. One of these is accuracy. The standard off-hand wise-crack about the municipal account that shows a million-dollar water bill is not as humorous as it may sound.
Then again, significant urban settlements may house populations of up to several millions. The municipal database thus has the accompanying number of records or entries, and so its software needs to have the capacity to accommodate this volume of records. These are municipal accounts, so they are updated at least once a month, or on an ongoing basis.
Another criterion is that the software should be able to detect and alert its users to non-payment. Non-payment is a perennial issue for municipalities. Indigent residents sometimes do not pay their accounts on time, or at all, and this is typically observed in the impoverished areas of the town or city. Then there are those residents who simply won't pay, for various reasons. Software that cannot pick up non-payment is useless.
The issue of the physical statements that are sent to the residents also arises. These should be acceptable to the residents. To start with, the bills need to reflect the linguistic make-up of the town or city. In some towns and cities, there is more than one language in use. The software should therefore be able to handle bilingualism, or even multilingualism, because the bills might be printed in more than one language, or they might be issued in different languages, depending on who they are being sent to.
The literacy of the population is another factor that municipalities need to keep in mind. The level of literacy is not consistent across the entire population, so the paperwork should be issued in the simplest, most understandable language possible. It is not possible to assume that literacy is paired with area of residence either, since semi-literate or even illiterate people are not automatically residents of indigent suburbs or even financially compromised - they might have proper professional occupations. Literacy and universal comprehensibility are always criteria where documents are distributed to the entire population.
The actual physical statement has its own requirements. A person who seldom reads such documents, or who is not literate, should be able to identify the important figures on it, and also the dates. This implies that it should be easy to assess, with a simplified layout.
Municipalities need a reliable and accurate software system for their billing administration. Non-payment is a thorny issue that causes severe emotional responses, at times, and the issuing of inaccurate bills is another. The software that the municipality uses to issue the bills should be easy to use for a system that has as many as millions of entries and thousands of users.
There are some indispensable characteristics that the software should have in order to be effective in the municipality's administration. Even the first stage of the billing process, which is the issuing of the actual paper bills, presents some simple requirements to the administration and, in turn, to the software that they use. One of these is accuracy. The standard off-hand wise-crack about the municipal account that shows a million-dollar water bill is not as humorous as it may sound.
Then again, significant urban settlements may house populations of up to several millions. The municipal database thus has the accompanying number of records or entries, and so its software needs to have the capacity to accommodate this volume of records. These are municipal accounts, so they are updated at least once a month, or on an ongoing basis.
Another criterion is that the software should be able to detect and alert its users to non-payment. Non-payment is a perennial issue for municipalities. Indigent residents sometimes do not pay their accounts on time, or at all, and this is typically observed in the impoverished areas of the town or city. Then there are those residents who simply won't pay, for various reasons. Software that cannot pick up non-payment is useless.
The issue of the physical statements that are sent to the residents also arises. These should be acceptable to the residents. To start with, the bills need to reflect the linguistic make-up of the town or city. In some towns and cities, there is more than one language in use. The software should therefore be able to handle bilingualism, or even multilingualism, because the bills might be printed in more than one language, or they might be issued in different languages, depending on who they are being sent to.
The literacy of the population is another factor that municipalities need to keep in mind. The level of literacy is not consistent across the entire population, so the paperwork should be issued in the simplest, most understandable language possible. It is not possible to assume that literacy is paired with area of residence either, since semi-literate or even illiterate people are not automatically residents of indigent suburbs or even financially compromised - they might have proper professional occupations. Literacy and universal comprehensibility are always criteria where documents are distributed to the entire population.
The actual physical statement has its own requirements. A person who seldom reads such documents, or who is not literate, should be able to identify the important figures on it, and also the dates. This implies that it should be easy to assess, with a simplified layout.
Municipalities need a reliable and accurate software system for their billing administration. Non-payment is a thorny issue that causes severe emotional responses, at times, and the issuing of inaccurate bills is another. The software that the municipality uses to issue the bills should be easy to use for a system that has as many as millions of entries and thousands of users.
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